Gingival Hyperplasia

This is a condition where the gingiva multiplies rapidly and causes excessive tissue along the gum line. It generally is benign, but can cover the entire surface of a tooth and predispose animals to develop gingivitis.

The cause is believed to be an inflammatory response to the bacteria present in tartar. Boxers, Great Danes, and Dobermans are known to have abundant gingival hyperplasia.

Many owners are unaware their pet has gingival hyperplasia unless they routinely look in their pet’s mouth. The gum line will appear thickened and may even be growing over the teeth. It is very common over the incisors.

Trimming the gum line down to normal margins during a dental cleaning is the routine treatment. If there is any concern of neoplasia or epulis, a biopsy should be performed. Strict dental care should be attempted at home since this condition is in response to bacteria from tartar. Owners should be aware that their pet will probably have recurrent episodes and gum excision at every dental should be expected.