Separation Anxiety

This type of anxiety is one of the most common presenting complaints to veterinarians. It effects 10-30% of the canine population and is more common in shelter dogs. Signs are typically restricted to when the owner is gone and includes vocalization, inappropriate soiling, diarrhea, vomiting, destructive behavior, and excessive salivation. Dogs can also become restless and anxious as the owner is preparing to leave.

Some pets have a mild form of anxiety, and confinement with a chew toy and time is all that is needed. If the dog can be confined safely while you are gone, placing him/her in a crate or in a bathroom/laundry room should be attempted. Most dogs with a severe case of separation anxiety will still defecate in the crate and attempt to chew through it. Some dogs have been reported to chew through doors and Sheetrock. These dogs will need to have behavior modification and possibly anti-anxiety medication.

Behavior modification involves desensitizing your dog to being left alone. If your pet becomes anxious when you are leaving, perform the rituals you usually exhibit (i.e. jingle keys, put on your shoes, grab your purse), but don’t leave. Reward your pet when he/she calms down, NOT while they are anxious. When you can perform those rituals without the pet becoming anxious, leave for several minutes. Return, and reward your pet when he/she calms down. Gradually extend the amount of time you leave. This process can take many
months and requires patience. Remember that most of these pets exhibit this anxiety because they desire contact with you. Training the dog independence while you are at home (having them sit/sleep away from you) can also be helpful.

There are medications that can help this condition. It is recommended throughout the training, but should be discontinued at some point. Talk to your veterinarian about which drug is best for your pet.